Sufficient Reason For Contingent Truths



 But there must also be a sufficient reason for contingent truths or truths of fact, that is to say, for the sequence or connexion of the things which are dispersed throughout the universe of created beings, in which the analyzing into particular reasons might go on into endless detail, because of the immense variety of things in nature and the infinite division of bodies.

There is an infinity of present and past forms and motions which go to make up the efficient cause of my present writing; and there is an infinity of minute tendencies and dispositions of my soul, which go to make its final cause.

 And as all this detail again involves other prior or more detailed contingent things, each of which still needs a similar analysis to yield its reason, we are no further forward: and the sufficient or final reason must be outside of the sequence or series of particular contingent things, however infinite this series may be.

 Thus the final reason of things must be in a necessary substance, in which the variety of particular changes exists only eminently, as in its source; and this substance we call God .read more

Gottfried Leibniz


I do not conceive of any reality at all as without genuine unity.


Music is the pleasure the human mind experiences from counting without being aware that it is counting.


The ultimate reason of things must lie in a necessary substance, in which the differentiation of the changes only exists eminently as in their source, and this is what we call God.


There are also two kinds of truths. truth of reasoning and truths of fact. Truths of reasoning are necessary and their opposite is impossible, those of fact are contingent and their opposite is possible.


When a truth is necessary, the reason for it can be found by analysis, that is, by resolving it into simpler ideas and truths until the primary ones are reached.